Progress towards nuclear
disarmament.
How negotiations
towards a nuclear-free world really work.
The first Special Session of the United
Nations on Disarmament was held in Geneva in the summer of
1981. The chairman addressed the
Committee for Disarmament to question whether the committee had any relevance,
given that the US and the UK had totally
blocked any progress. Ambassador Summerhayes for the UK and ambassador Fowleree for the US repeated their
procedural objections after a period of complete silence and an atmosphere of
heightened tension which lasted for ten minutes. Fowleree objected
to the Mexican delegate’s suggestion that they were making a mockery of the
United Nations through ‘honest differences’.
The Mexican delegate refused to withdraw his criticism, adding that
though the US talking had been ‘straight’, no one who had been following the
record could question the patience of the group of 21 other nations on the
committee after 15 years of talking and two reports by the U N Secretary
General indicating that all the technical verification problems had been solved
long ago.
The chairman concluded the
session by hoping that the human species would not become extinct through
‘honest differences of opinion’.
[In the 24 years since that
UN Special Session on Disarmament there has been no perceptible change of
opinions or attitude. The US is actively
pursuing research into new ways of making nuclear weapons usable in war, and in
the next session of parliament the UK government will
probably decide to replace Trident. Ed]